Estimation Progress

Once Facets has the needed information, it proceeds with constructing measures:

 

 

The first part reports which files are being read and written.

 

>........< is the iteration bar which indicates progress in processing the specification file.

 

 

Table 1 summarizes key aspects of the specifications.

How many facets? - The number of different facets that combine together to produce the observations.

How many elements? - The number of different elements found in each facet.

Compare these numbers with what you expect in order to verify that the specifications are correct.

 

 

Table 2 reports on the data. Here there are 1152 observations, and all have been matched to the specified labels and the specified measurement model.

 

 

Table 3 reports on the estimation of measures. The first estimation method used is PROX, the Normal Approximation algorithm,  The important consideration is that the "Max" amounts get closer to zero.

 

At the same time, the data is checked for connectedness. Here there is no warning message, so there is complete connectedness. If there is not, see Connectedness.

 

 

Estimation continues iteratively with JMLE, "joint maximum likelihood estimation", also known as UCON , "unconditional maximum likelihood", algorithm. This includes the Facets implementation of PMLE. "Max. .0874" at the bottom of this Figure means that the worst estimated measure predicts a raw score only .09 score points away from that observed. "Max -.0004" means that the biggest change in an estimate during this iteration is only .0004 logits. Since logits are only reported to 2 decimal places, this change is really meaningless. In this analysis, the convergence criteria appear to have been set more tightly than necessary (but this is typical with high stakes examinations.) See also "My analysis does not converge."

 

When the convergence criteria are satisfied, estimation ceases. Or, to stop estimation more quickly, press Ctrl+F or select "Finish Iterating" on the Estimation pull-down menu.

 

 


Help for Facets (64-bit) Rasch Measurement and Rasch Analysis Software: www.winsteps.com Author: John Michael Linacre.
 

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Rasch Books and Publications: Winsteps and Facets
Applying the Rasch Model (Winsteps, Facets) 4th Ed., Bond, Yan, Heene Advances in Rasch Analyses in the Human Sciences (Winsteps, Facets) 1st Ed., Boone, Staver Advances in Applications of Rasch Measurement in Science Education, X. Liu & W. J. Boone Rasch Analysis in the Human Sciences (Winsteps) Boone, Staver, Yale Appliquer le modèle de Rasch: Défis et pistes de solution (Winsteps) E. Dionne, S. Béland
Introduction to Many-Facet Rasch Measurement (Facets), Thomas Eckes Rasch Models for Solving Measurement Problems (Facets), George Engelhard, Jr. & Jue Wang Statistical Analyses for Language Testers (Facets), Rita Green Invariant Measurement with Raters and Rating Scales: Rasch Models for Rater-Mediated Assessments (Facets), George Engelhard, Jr. & Stefanie Wind Aplicação do Modelo de Rasch (Português), de Bond, Trevor G., Fox, Christine M
Exploring Rating Scale Functioning for Survey Research (R, Facets), Stefanie Wind Rasch Measurement: Applications, Khine Winsteps Tutorials - free
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Many-Facet Rasch Measurement (Facets) - free, J.M. Linacre Fairness, Justice and Language Assessment (Winsteps, Facets), McNamara, Knoch, Fan
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Rasch Measurement Transactions & Rasch Measurement research papers - free An Introduction to the Rasch Model with Examples in R (eRm, etc.), Debelak, Strobl, Zeigenfuse Rasch Measurement Theory Analysis in R, Wind, Hua Applying the Rasch Model in Social Sciences Using R, Lamprianou El modelo métrico de Rasch: Fundamentación, implementación e interpretación de la medida en ciencias sociales (Spanish Edition), Manuel González-Montesinos M.
Rasch Models: Foundations, Recent Developments, and Applications, Fischer & Molenaar Probabilistic Models for Some Intelligence and Attainment Tests, Georg Rasch Rasch Models for Measurement, David Andrich Constructing Measures, Mark Wilson Best Test Design - free, Wright & Stone
Rating Scale Analysis - free, Wright & Masters
Virtual Standard Setting: Setting Cut Scores, Charalambos Kollias Diseño de Mejores Pruebas - free, Spanish Best Test Design A Course in Rasch Measurement Theory, Andrich, Marais Rasch Models in Health, Christensen, Kreiner, Mesba Multivariate and Mixture Distribution Rasch Models, von Davier, Carstensen
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