Selection: Several specifications require or allow the choice of columns in the item label, person label or data record. There are several formats:

 

Specification=

DGF=, DIF=, DPF=, EQFILE=, IAFILE=, IMAP=, IPMATRIX=, ISORT=, ISUBTOT=, IWEIGHT=, PAFILE=, PKMAP=, PMAP=, PSORT=, PSUBTOT=, PWEIGHT=, @Fieldname=

Specification=S...W...

Specification=S...E...

Specification=...-...

S or s is the starting column in the person or item label

W or w is the width in columns

E or e is the ending column in the label

- indicates the column range

DPF=$S1W1 or DIF=

DPF=S1W1

DPF=1W1

DPF=1

means "use the section of the item (or person) label starting in column 1 of the label with a width of 1 column".

To select all the items (or persons), DPF= column number higher than length of label

DPF=$S3W2

DPF=S3W2

DPF=3W2

means "use the section of the item (or person) label starting in column 3 of the label with a width of 2 columns".

DPF=$S3E4

DPF=S3E4

DPF=3E4

DPF=3-4

means "use the section of the item (or person) label starting in column 3 of the label and ending in column 4".

Specification=C...W...

Specification=C...E...

Specification=c...w...

Specification=c...e...

C or c is the starting column in the item label or person data record

W or w is the width in columns

E or e is the ending column in the data record

This always works if the columns are within the person or item label. If the columns referenced are in the data record, but outside the person label, the information may not be available.

PWEIGHT = $C203W10

PWEIGHT = C203W10

PWEIGHT = C203E212

means "person weighting is in column 203 of the data record, with a width of 10 columns, ending in column 212"

Specification=$N

Specification=@ILABEL

Specification=@PLABEL

entry number

this matches the length of the longest item label

this matches the length of the longest person label

Specification = @Fieldname

selects one or a block of columns as specified by a prior @Fieldname= instruction

@AGE = 2E3

PSUBTOTAL = @AGE

the person's age is in columns 2 and 3 of the person label:

subtotal the persons by age classifier

Specification=MA3

Specification=MD2

M = Measure

A = Ascending or D = Descending

1 or higher integer: number of strata

 e.g., MA3 = Measures Ascending in 3 ability strata

Specification=OMA3

Specification=ILD4

I = Infit, O = Outfit

M = Mean-square, L = Log-mean-square, Z = ZSTD

A = Ascending or D = Descending

1 or higher integer: number of strata

 e.g., FILD2 = Fit - Infit - Log-scaled - Descending -2 fit strata

Strata: MA3, etc.

Strata are equally long divisions of the reported range of the statistic.

Stratum number for this value = Max(1+ Number of strata * (Current value - Lowest reported value)/(Highest reported value - Lowest reported value), Number of strata)

DIF=MA3

Table 30

PSUBTOTAL=MA3

Table 28

PMAP=MA3

Table 16

Non-uniform DIF for 3 ability strata

Output DIF Table

Person sub-total for same 3 ability strata

Output subtotal Table

Show ability strata on the person map

Output person map

Specification = selection + selection

+ signs can be used to concatenate selections

IMAP = 3-4 + 8W3

show in Table 12 columns 3, 4, 8, 9, 10 of the item label.

Specification = "..."

Specification = '...'

constants in quotes can be included with selection.

PMAP = 3 + "/" + 6

show in Table 15 column 3, a slash, and column 6 of the person label, e.g., F/3

 


Multiple-format specifications:


IAFILE = *

the item anchor values follow this specification in a list

IAFILE = 3-7

the item anchor values are in columns 3-7 of the item label

IAFILE = filename.txt

the item anchor values are in the file called "filename.txt"


Help for Winsteps Rasch Measurement and Rasch Analysis Software: www.winsteps.com. Author: John Michael Linacre

Facets Rasch measurement software. Buy for $149. & site licenses. Freeware student/evaluation Minifac download
Winsteps Rasch measurement software. Buy for $149. & site licenses. Freeware student/evaluation Ministep download

Rasch Books and Publications
Invariant Measurement: Using Rasch Models in the Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences, 2nd Edn, 2024 George Engelhard, Jr. & Jue Wang Applying the Rasch Model (Winsteps, Facets) 4th Ed., Bond, Yan, Heene Advances in Rasch Analyses in the Human Sciences (Winsteps, Facets) 1st Ed., Boone, Staver Advances in Applications of Rasch Measurement in Science Education, X. Liu & W. J. Boone Rasch Analysis in the Human Sciences (Winsteps) Boone, Staver, Yale
Introduction to Many-Facet Rasch Measurement (Facets), Thomas Eckes Statistical Analyses for Language Testers (Facets), Rita Green Invariant Measurement with Raters and Rating Scales: Rasch Models for Rater-Mediated Assessments (Facets), George Engelhard, Jr. & Stefanie Wind Aplicação do Modelo de Rasch (Português), de Bond, Trevor G., Fox, Christine M Appliquer le modèle de Rasch: Défis et pistes de solution (Winsteps) E. Dionne, S. Béland
Exploring Rating Scale Functioning for Survey Research (R, Facets), Stefanie Wind Rasch Measurement: Applications, Khine Winsteps Tutorials - free
Facets Tutorials - free
Many-Facet Rasch Measurement (Facets) - free, J.M. Linacre Fairness, Justice and Language Assessment (Winsteps, Facets), McNamara, Knoch, Fan
Other Rasch-Related Resources: Rasch Measurement YouTube Channel
Rasch Measurement Transactions & Rasch Measurement research papers - free An Introduction to the Rasch Model with Examples in R (eRm, etc.), Debelak, Strobl, Zeigenfuse Rasch Measurement Theory Analysis in R, Wind, Hua Applying the Rasch Model in Social Sciences Using R, Lamprianou El modelo métrico de Rasch: Fundamentación, implementación e interpretación de la medida en ciencias sociales (Spanish Edition), Manuel González-Montesinos M.
Rasch Models: Foundations, Recent Developments, and Applications, Fischer & Molenaar Probabilistic Models for Some Intelligence and Attainment Tests, Georg Rasch Rasch Models for Measurement, David Andrich Constructing Measures, Mark Wilson Best Test Design - free, Wright & Stone
Rating Scale Analysis - free, Wright & Masters
Virtual Standard Setting: Setting Cut Scores, Charalambos Kollias Diseño de Mejores Pruebas - free, Spanish Best Test Design A Course in Rasch Measurement Theory, Andrich, Marais Rasch Models in Health, Christensen, Kreiner, Mesba Multivariate and Mixture Distribution Rasch Models, von Davier, Carstensen
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. This does not change what you pay.

facebook Forum: Rasch Measurement Forum to discuss any Rasch-related topic

To receive News Emails about Winsteps and Facets by subscribing to the Winsteps.com email list,
enter your email address here:

I want to Subscribe: & click below
I want to Unsubscribe: & click below

Please set your SPAM filter to accept emails from Winsteps.com
The Winsteps.com email list is only used to email information about Winsteps, Facets and associated Rasch Measurement activities. Your email address is not shared with third-parties. Every email sent from the list includes the option to unsubscribe.

Questions, Suggestions? Want to update Winsteps or Facets? Please email Mike Linacre, author of Winsteps mike@winsteps.com


State-of-the-art : single-user and site licenses : free student/evaluation versions : download immediately : instructional PDFs : user forum : assistance by email : bugs fixed fast : free update eligibility : backwards compatible : money back if not satisfied
 
Rasch, Winsteps, Facets online Tutorials


 

 
Coming Rasch-related Events
Jan. 17 - Feb. 21, 2025, Fri.-Fri. On-line workshop: Rasch Measurement - Core Topics (E. Smith, Winsteps), www.statistics.com
Feb. - June, 2025 On-line course: Introduction to Classical Test and Rasch Measurement Theories (D. Andrich, I. Marais, RUMM2030), University of Western Australia
Feb. - June, 2025 On-line course: Advanced Course in Rasch Measurement Theory (D. Andrich, I. Marais, RUMM2030), University of Western Australia
Apr. 21 - 22, 2025, Mon.-Tue. International Objective Measurement Workshop (IOMW) - Boulder, CO, www.iomw.net
May 16 - June 20, 2025, Fri.-Fri. On-line workshop: Rasch Measurement - Core Topics (E. Smith, Winsteps), www.statistics.com
June 20 - July 18, 2025, Fri.-Fri. On-line workshop: Rasch Measurement - Further Topics (E. Smith, Facets), www.statistics.com
Oct. 3 - Nov. 7, 2025, Fri.-Fri. On-line workshop: Rasch Measurement - Core Topics (E. Smith, Winsteps), www.statistics.com

 

 

Our current URL is www.winsteps.com

Winsteps® is a registered trademark