Usort sort order of unexpected responses = u

Unexpected observations (with standardized residuals greater than Unexpected=) are listed in Table 4. Usort= controls the order in which the unexpected observations are listed.

 

Usort=

facet number: 1,2,3,..

Sort residuals by this facet location, ascending

,

separator between facet numbers and lists

( )

sort and list delimiters

 

Sort order:

 

Ascending

Descending

Sorted by:

C

c

Category or Data or Observation, i.e., the original scored response (also D, O)

X

x

Step Value or Xni, i.e., the recounted value used for estimation (also V)

E

e

Expected value or Pni, i.e., the modeled value computed from the measures (also P)

R

r

Residual or Yni, i.e., the difference between the step value and the modeled value, Yni = Xni - Pni (also Y)

Z

z

Standardized residual or Zni, i.e, the statistical unexpectedness of the observation (also S, F, T)

U

u

Unexpectedness: Absolute value of standardized residual

 

Example 1: In Table 4, it is often useful to sort the unexpected residuals by their facet location and size. Sort the residuals by Facet 1 major, Facet 2 minor and then Facet 3.

Usort=1,2,3

 

Multiple sorts and multiple listings of the residuals are obtained by placing each sort order in (). Produces two listings, one sorted by Facet 2 major, the other sorted by Facet 3.

Usort=(2,1,3),(3,2,1)

 

Example 2: Persons are facet 1, items are facet 2 and judges are facet 3. We want to investigate the judges one at a time, paying attention to the most unexpected residuals for each item in Table 4, then identify grossly unexpected person ratings:

Usort = (3,2,u),(u,1)

Unexpected= 3 ; only for very unexpected ratings


Help for Facets (64-bit) Rasch Measurement and Rasch Analysis Software: www.winsteps.com Author: John Michael Linacre.
 

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Rasch Books and Publications
Invariant Measurement: Using Rasch Models in the Social, Behavioral, and Health Sciences, 2nd Edn, 2024 George Engelhard, Jr. & Jue Wang Applying the Rasch Model (Winsteps, Facets) 4th Ed., Bond, Yan, Heene Advances in Rasch Analyses in the Human Sciences (Winsteps, Facets) 1st Ed., Boone, Staver Advances in Applications of Rasch Measurement in Science Education, X. Liu & W. J. Boone Rasch Analysis in the Human Sciences (Winsteps) Boone, Staver, Yale
Introduction to Many-Facet Rasch Measurement (Facets), Thomas Eckes Statistical Analyses for Language Testers (Facets), Rita Green Invariant Measurement with Raters and Rating Scales: Rasch Models for Rater-Mediated Assessments (Facets), George Engelhard, Jr. & Stefanie Wind Aplicação do Modelo de Rasch (Português), de Bond, Trevor G., Fox, Christine M Appliquer le modèle de Rasch: Défis et pistes de solution (Winsteps) E. Dionne, S. Béland
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Rasch Measurement Transactions & Rasch Measurement research papers - free An Introduction to the Rasch Model with Examples in R (eRm, etc.), Debelak, Strobl, Zeigenfuse Rasch Measurement Theory Analysis in R, Wind, Hua Applying the Rasch Model in Social Sciences Using R, Lamprianou El modelo métrico de Rasch: Fundamentación, implementación e interpretación de la medida en ciencias sociales (Spanish Edition), Manuel González-Montesinos M.
Rasch Models: Foundations, Recent Developments, and Applications, Fischer & Molenaar Probabilistic Models for Some Intelligence and Attainment Tests, Georg Rasch Rasch Models for Measurement, David Andrich Constructing Measures, Mark Wilson Best Test Design - free, Wright & Stone
Rating Scale Analysis - free, Wright & Masters
Virtual Standard Setting: Setting Cut Scores, Charalambos Kollias Diseño de Mejores Pruebas - free, Spanish Best Test Design A Course in Rasch Measurement Theory, Andrich, Marais Rasch Models in Health, Christensen, Kreiner, Mesba Multivariate and Mixture Distribution Rasch Models, von Davier, Carstensen
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